初中英语重点句型归纳1
一.初中英语写作重点句型
1.不用说……
It goes without saying that…
=(It is)needless to say(that)….
=It is obvious that….
例：It goes without saying that it pays off to keep early hours.
不用说早睡早起是值得的。
2.在各种……之中，……
Among various kinds of…,…/=Of all the……
例︰Among various kinds of sports,I like jogging in particular.
在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。
3.就我的看法……;我认为……
In my opinion,…
=To my mind,….
=As far as I am concerned,…
=I am of the opinion that….
例：In my opinion,playing video games not only takes much time but isalso harmful to health.
在我看来，玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害健康。
4.随着人口的增加……With theincrease/growth of the population,…
随着科技的进步……With the advance of science and technology,…
例：With the rapid development of Taiwan’s economy,a lot ofsocial problems h***e come to pass.
随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。
5.……是必要的It isnecessary(for ***.)to do/that…
……是重要的It is important/essential(for ***.)to do/that…
……是适当的It is proper(for ***.)to do/that…
……是紧急的It is urgent(for ***.)to do/that…
例：It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.
=It is proper that we(should)keep thepublic places clean.
我们应当保持公共场所清洁。
6.花费spend…on sth./doing sth.…
例：We shouldn’t spend too much time on something we aren’t interestedin.
我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。
7.how引导的感叹句
例：At least it will prove how honest you are.
那至少可以证明你很诚实。
8.状语从句
⑴如果你不…，你就会…If you don’t...,you’ll...
例︰If you don’t keep working hard,you’ll lose the chance.
如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。
⑵如此……，以至于……so…that…
例：At that moment,I was so upset that I wanted to give up.
当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。
⑶每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋。Whenever I hear…,I cannot but feel excited.
每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤。Whenever I do…,I cannot but feel sad.
每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张。Whenever I think of…,I cannot but feel nervous.
每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with…,I cannot but feel frightened.
每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶。Whenever I see…,I cannot but feel surprised.
例：Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home,I cannot but feelsad.
=Every time I think of the clean brooknear my home,I cannot help feeling sad.
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。
9.宾语从句
我认为，……/我认为……不......I think/I don’t think that…
我想知道是否……I wonder whether…
例：He doesn’t think I should stop him joining the club.
他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部。
10.Since S过去式,S现在完成式.
例：Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
二.重点句型
1.It’s adj for *** to do做…对某人来说…
2.…so/such…that…如此…以至于…
…too…to do...太…而不能…
3.not…until…直到…才…
例:I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.
4.The reason why句子is that句子…的原因是…
The reason why he got angry was that shetold him a lie.
他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。
5.That is why句子那是…的.原因
6.That is because句子那是因为…
7.It is said that句子据说…
It is reported that句子据报道…
8.There is no dou*** that句子毫无疑问…
9.It goes without saying that句子不言而喻，毫无疑问
10.There is no need to do没必要做…
11.There is no point in doing做某事毫无意义
三.话题句型
1.提建议
had better(not)do最好(不)做
how about/what about doing…怎么样?
I think you should do我认为你应该…
I suggest that you should do我建议你做…
If I were you,I would do…我要是你的话，我会做…
It’s best to do最好做…
Why not do/why don’t you do…?为什么不…
2.表示喜欢和感兴趣
like/love doing
enjoy doing
be fond of doing喜欢做…
be keen on n/doing喜欢做…
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B
be interested in doing=show/take greatinterest in n/doing对...感兴趣
3..努力做…
try to do努力做…
strive to do努力做…
try one’s best to do=do one’s best to do竭尽全力做…
make efforts to do=make every effort todo尽力做…
do what *** can(do)to do尽力做…
spare no effort to do不遗余力的做…
do what/everything ***.can to do尽某人全力做…
4.打算做…/***做…
intend/plan to do打算做…
be going to do打算/***做…
decide to do决定做…
determine to do决定做…
be determined to do决定做…
make up one’s mind to do下定决心做…
5.表示想/希望
want to do=would like to do想做…
hope to do希望做…
expect to do期待着做…
wish to do希望做…
consider doing考虑做…
6.只加doing作宾语的动词
finish/practice/suggest/consider/mind/enjoy doing
四、固定搭配
look forward to doing盼望做…
keep on doing坚持做…
dream of doing梦想做…
can’t help doing情不自禁地做…
keep/stop/prevent ***.from doing阻止某人做…
be busy(in)doing=be busy with名词忙于做…
spend time/money(in)doing
=spend time/money on名词花费时间做…
h***e fun/h***e a good time/enjoy oneselfdoing玩得开心
h***e trouble/h***e problem/h***edifficulty(in)doing
=h***e trouble/h***e problem/h***edifficulty=with名词做…有困难
五.常用过渡语
1.表起始的过渡语:
first of all,to begin with,in my opinion,according to,so far,as far as等.
2.表时间的过渡语:
first,at first,then,later,in the end,finally,afterwards,after that,since then,for the first time,at last,assoon as,the next moment,meanwhile,later on,soon,finally等.
3.表空间的过渡语:
on the right/left,to the right/left of,onone side of…on the other side of…,at the foot/top/end of,in the middle/centre of,next to,farfrom,in front of等.
4.表因果的过渡语:
for,because of,one reason is that…anotherreason is that…,thus,so,as a result(of)等.
5.表转折的过渡语:
but,yet,however,after all,in fact,while,on the contrary,instead of,unlike,although,otherwise,nevertheless,in spite of,after all等.
初中英语重点句型归纳21．I think…意为我认为……，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，如：
I think he’s Mr Zhinag. I don’t think you are right.
2．give sth. to ***./ give ***. sth. 意为把……给……，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to ***. 如：His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.
3．take ***./ sth. to…意为把……(送)带到……，后常接地点，也可接人。如：Please take the new books to the classroom.
4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为一个是……；另一个是……，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5．Let ***. do sth. 意为让某人做某事，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let ***，do sth.，或Let ***. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同， 前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6．help ***. (to) do sth./help ***. with sth.意为帮助某人做某事，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：
Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7．What about…？/How about…？意为……怎么样？是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：
What/How playing chess?
8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为该做……的时间了，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：
It’s time to h***e supper. =It’s time for supper.
9．like to do sth./like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，如：
Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)
前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10．ask ***.(not) to do sth. 意为让某人(不要)做某事，其中ask ***.后应接动词不定式，如：
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11．show ***. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为把某物给某人看，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：
Show your friend your family photo.（L36）/Show your family photo to your friend.
12．introduce ***. to ***. 意为把某人介绍给另一人；introduce to ***.则是向某人作介绍。如：
Introduce your family to her. （L37）
习惯用语和固定搭配
a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿
a few 一些，少量
a great deal 大量，许多
a variety of/varieties of大量，许多
a good/great many 大量，许多
a kind of 一种，一类
a little 一点，少许
a lot of 许多，大量 =lots of
a number of 一些，许多
a pair of 一双，一副
a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片
a large quantity of/large quantities of大量，许多
above all 首先，首要
according to 根据，按照
add up to 合计达……
after all 毕竟，终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地，再三地
agree on 就……达成一致意见
agree to 同意某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with ***. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
ahead of 在……之前
all along 自始至终
all at once 突然，忽然，意想不到地
all day long 整天
all for = all in f***or of 完全赞成
all in 疲劳不堪，精疲力竭；一切包括在内
all in all 总的来说，一般地说
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处，遍及，结束
all out 竭尽全力
all right 安全的/地，（病）好了，健康的/地；还算可以（的），令人满意的；可允许的，可接受的；同意，好的，好吧；确实，无疑；
all round 各方面
all the best 一切顺利，万事如意
all the same 仍然，（虽然……）还是
all the same to ***. 对某人来说毫无区别，无所谓
all too 极，甚
all up (with) 全完了，完蛋了
answer for 对……负责
apart from=aside from 除去，除了
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result （作为）结果
as...as 像，如同
as soon as 一……就……
as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……
as if 好像，仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像，仿佛
as usual 通常，平常地
as well 也，还有
as well as 除……之外（也）
attach to 使参加，使属于；重视；属于，与……有关连
at all events 无论如何，不管怎样
become of （坏事）发生；结果（怎么样）
belong to 属于
be mean to 必须，得要
be proud of/take pride in 为……骄傲/自豪
be strict with ***. 对……严格要求
be strict in sth. 在……方面要求严格
both...and 两个都，既……又……
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚
break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断
break off 打断; 折断
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发
break up 分解；分裂
bring in 引来，引进，吸收
bring on 引起，导致，使前进
bring up 教育，培养
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by chance 偶然
by design 有意的，故意的
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）
by all accounts ***都这样说，根据大家说的
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地
by day 日间，在白天
by night 在夜间
by the way 顺便说
call at 拜访(某地)
call for 提倡，号召, 需要
call in 召来，召集
call on 访问，拜访
call up 号召，打电话
care about 介意，在乎（认为……颇为重要）
care for 喜欢，想要；看护/照顾（病人）
carry off 携走，夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展
carry out 开展，执行
catch up with 赶上（或超过）
change into 转换成，把……变成
check in 报到，登记
check out 查明; 结账
clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴
chew out 严厉责备
chew over 仔细考虑
come about 发生，产生
come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）
come back 回来，想起来
come down 落，下来
come from 出生（于），来自
come in 进入，进来
come off 从……离开，脱落
come on 来吧，赶快
come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行
come to 共计，达到
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up 上来，上升，抬头
come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
compare to 与……相比；把……比作……
compare with 与……相比
congratulate...on 祝贺……
connect to 连接，相连
connect with 与……相连
count down 倒数
count in 包括，把……算入
count on/upon 依靠，指望；期待，指望，料想到
count out 逐个地数，算出；判……失败；不包括
cover for 代理，代替
cover up 掩饰，隐藏
cover up for 为（某人）掩盖罪行/错误，包庇
cry down 贬低（某物）
cry off 不实现承诺/合同等，取消（约定）
cry out against 大声反对，谴责
cry out for 极其需要，迫切需要
cut aross 抄近路穿过；超出……的界线
cut back 修剪（植物）；削减，缩减
cut down 砍倒；使丧命；减少，削减
cut in 插嘴；超车抢道
cut off 切掉，剪断；中断，切断；剥夺（某人的）继承权
cut out 割掉，剪下；剪裁；戒除，改掉
cut up 齐根割掉，切碎
date from 回溯至…年代，始于…，自…存在至今
date back to回溯至…年代，始于…，自…存在至今
day after day/day in day out 天天，一天又一天
day and night 日日夜夜
day by day 一天天，一天比一天地，日益
do one's best 尽最大的努力
deal with 处理，对付
delight in 对……很喜欢，以……为乐
depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖
die out 消失，灭亡
different from 与……不同
deserve well/ill of 值得受到……的礼遇/冷落
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺道拜访
drop in on ***. 顺便拜访某人
drop off 减少，降低；打盹，打瞌睡
drop out 不参加，退出；隐退，隐居
drop someone a line/note 给某写封短信/留言
due to 由于，因为
each other 相互
earn one's living 谋生
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
enter into 分享，投身于，成为……的一部分；参与，影响；开始参加
enter on/upon 开始，上任（尤指工作、公务的任期等）
even if 即使，尽管
even though 即使，尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
face to face 面对面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病，病倒
fall flat 达不到预期效果
fall short 未达到目的/标准
fall back 后退，退却
fall behind 落后于；不能按时产出……，拖欠
fall down 失败，不起作用
fall for 受……的骗，上……的当；倾心于，爱上，被……迷上
fall in love with 倾心于，爱上，被……迷上
fall in with 赞同；交往
fall off 下降，减少
fall on/upon 猛烈进攻，袭击
fall out 争吵；使离开队列，解散；发生
fall through 失败，终成泡影
fall to 开始；
fall to doing sth 开始做某事
fall to ***. （责任等）落在某人身上
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……
figure out 理解，想明白
fill ... with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明，发现，了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后，今后
from then on 从那时起
from... to 从……到……
from day to day 一天天，一天比一天地，日益
from time to time 不时，偶尔
get about/around各处旅行/走动；（消息）传开
get along with 与……相处
get at 达到，触及，发现；暗指，意指；贿赂，买通；中伤，挖苦
get away离开，走开；逃避，逃离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下；吞下，咽下；笔录，记下；使疲倦，使沮丧；
get down to 开始认真（做某事）
get/take/ lay/lose hold of 抓住/没有抓住
get in 进入, 收获，达到；当选；收割，买进；请（某人）来帮忙；递送，送交；参加（活动），加入；被录取，使获录取
get into 控制/支配/影响某人；（使）自己或他人陷入（困境）；学会，习惯于
get off 动身，出发；寄出；（使）逃脱惩罚；使入睡；下班；脱下（衣服等）；下车
get on 上车；前进，进步；继续；过活，对付下去；
get on for （时间、年龄，数目，距离等）接近，靠近，快要
get on with 与……相处；某事进展如何
get through （使）成功，（使）通过，拨通（电话）；使理解/明白；干完，完成
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床；起立；增强，变得猛烈；安排，组织；打扮，装扮，装饰
give away 捐赠；颁分； 丧失，错失；暴露，泄露
give back 归还；送回
give in 屈服，让步
give off 发出，放出
give out 用完；停止运转/运行；分发 ；发出/放出；公布，宣布，播放
give up 放弃
go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去
go away 走开，离去
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼（买东西/滑冰）
go for 主张
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加，喜欢
go off 走开
go on 继续
go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去, 熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习
go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过
grow up 长大成人，成长
had better (do) 最好（做）
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
h***e a cold 患感冒
hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
h***en on/upon 偶尔看到，碰上
h***en to （***）临到……头上，发生在……身上
h***e an eye to sth. 指望着，为了要
h***e a gift for 对……有天赋
h***e a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快
h***e classes 上课
h***e fun with 玩得高兴
h***e got to 不得不；必须
h***e mercy on 同情某人，怜悯
h***e to 不得不；必须
hear of 听说，知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help ***. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold back 阻挡，抑制；控制（情感、眼泪等）；阻碍某人的发展；踌躇，犹豫，退缩；隐瞒/扣压（消息）
hold off 使同……保持距离，挡住；拖延，推迟；延缓，迟迟不来
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）；继续（坚持）下去
hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸
hold out伸出；提供，提出；继续存在，持续，维持；坚持，忍住
hold out for=stick out for 坚持要求
hold out on 拒绝提供支持（或信息等）
hold over 推迟，使延期
hold to 使坚持，信守，忠于；不使某人胜过（或超过）
hold up 推迟，使耽搁，使停顿；试图抢劫；提出……（作为榜样），展示
hundreds of 几百，成百上千
hurry up 赶快，快点
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之，总之
in common 共同，共有
in de*** 欠债
in detail 详细地，详尽地
in danger 处在危险状态
in dou*** 未见分晓，不明朗
in effect 生效，在实施中；事实上，实际上
in fact 事实上，实际上
in f***or=popular 受欢迎（的）
in f***or of 支持；宁愿选择
in front of 在……前面
in need/want of 需要，缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静，宁静
in public 当众；公开
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
in the end 最后，终于
in the event 结果，到头来
in the event of 如果，要是
in the face of 面对……而不顾
in time 及时，来得及
in vain 徒劳地
instead of 代替，而不是
join in 参加，加入
join up 联合起来，联结起来
just now 现在，刚才
keep an/one’s eye on 密切注视
keep an eye out for 注意并记住某人某事，警惕
keep one’s eyes open/peeled 警觉，留心，注意
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 继续（进行）
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
knock at 敲
knock into ***. 撞上
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致，导向
let in 让……进来，放进
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以……为主食，靠……为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look down upon 看不起，轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看去; 调查
look out 留神，当心
look round/around/about 回头看，四下打量/张望
look someone in the face 直视某人，正视某人
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找；好转，改善；抬头往上看；拜访
look up to ***. 钦佩，仰慕，尊敬
lots of 许多，大量
make a fresh start 重新做人
make/pull a face/faces 做鬼脸，做苦脸
make for 向……移动；促成
make friends 交友，建立友谊
make friends with 与……交朋友
make it 获得成功；准时到达；能够出席；渡过难关
make off 匆忙离开
make out 应付，过；看/听清，分清；声称；填写
make up 和解；化装；构成；编造
make up for 弥补
make up of 由……组成，构成
make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着，相邻，次于
no dou***… 必定/无疑…… 很可能……
no longer 不再
no problem 不麻烦，没什么，没事儿
no wonder…=It’s no wonder 难怪……
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不，绝非
not only ... but also 不仅……而且……
not so...as 不像，不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时，偶尔
now that 既然
occur to (***) （某人）突然想起
of course 当然
of great/no/some account 很/不/有些重要的
off duty 不值班，不值勤
on (the, an) ***erage 平均，按平均数计算
on account of 因为，由于
on no account=not on any account 决不可以，切莫
on one’s own account 为了自己；独立地，依靠自己
on someone’s account 为某人的缘故
on duty 值日，值班，值勤
on and 连续不断地；竖立地
on edge 紧张不安，易怒
on foot 走路，步行
on show 展出，在上演（放映）
on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启；开创; 开辟
or else 否则，要不然
or rather 更准确地说
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of f***or 不受欢迎
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over (again) 反复，多次重复
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay regard to 注意，注重，尊重
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
persuade ***. to do/into doing 说服某人做某事
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起；开始学；接收；开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防
push ahead/forward/on 继续旅程，前进；大力推进（***、活动等）
push along 离开
push around 欺侮某人，摆布某人
push for 急切要求，力图得到
push in 插队；鲁莽地打断
push out（常指不公正地）把某人开除，除掉（某人）
push through 迫使……被接受；施压通过
push up 使增加，使提高
put across 使……被了解，表达，沟通；以……欺骗/哄骗某人
put aside 储存备用；把……撇开不理
put away 把……收起来/放回原处；储存；收藏
put down 控制，压制，镇压；使自惭形秽，羞辱；杀死（老、病动物等）；记下；让某人下车，使飞机着陆
put forward 提出（供考虑），建议；将……提前；把（钟、表）拨快；使受到公众的注意；突出某人
put off 推迟，使延期；搪塞某人，敷衍；使某人在某事上气馁；使某人不喜欢某物
put on 穿，戴上，上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight=gain weight 发福，增加体重
put out 扑灭，关熄
put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）
put up with 忍受
rather than 而不，非
refer to 提到，涉及，有关
regard... as 把……看作
regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会
relate to 涉及；理解
remind ***. of sth. 使某人回想起某事
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
right away= right off 立即，马上
right now 立即，马上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
s***e one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 许多，大量
see...off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫（请）
send out 发出，派遣
send up 发出, 射出
sentence...to death 判处***
separate...from... 分开
set about doing sth. 开始做某事
set down 放下
set free 释放，解放
set in 以……为背景
set off 动身，起程；使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up 建立，创立
settle down 定居，平静下来
show ***.around 带某人参观
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩，一起
so as to 以便，为的是
so far 到目前为止
so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……
so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花钱
stand for 代表，象征
stand out 显著，显眼，杰出，突出
stick to 坚持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
struggle against 同……作斗争
such as 例如
take account of sth.=take sth. into account 考虑，注意
take after 长得象某个长辈
take apart 拆散，拆除；把……彻底打败；对……苛求，发现……的严重错误
take away 拿走，剥夺
take back 承认说错了话；使回忆起昔日
take down 把……拆成零部件，把……拆卸开；写下
take delight in 以……为乐，喜欢
take effect 实行，起作用；开始见效，奏效
take in 接待某人留宿；包含，包括；把衣服改窄；充分理解，掌握
take it easy 别着急，别紧张 慢慢来
take off 脱下；起飞；学某人的样，模仿（某人的谈吐、举止等）；休***，歇（…天）***；开始受欢迎；开始成名；走开，离开，动身外出
take on 开始雇用；开始具有/呈现，露出；开始和……争吵/作对/较量；接受（工作），承担（责任）；激动，烦恼，伤心
take one's time 从容，慢慢行动
take out 取出；正式取得，领得，获得；摧毁，毁灭，杀死，使不起作用；给某人消愁；使某人筋疲力尽
take over 接手，接管；染上……的习惯；到某处休息，到……躲藏
take place 发生
take ***. in the arms 搂抱
take the place of 取代，代替
take up 开始从事某项活动，对……产生兴趣；占去，占据（时间、地位等）；打听，询问 ；接受……的建议；
take up with 和某人（尤指讨厌的人）来往；忙于
talk about 谈论，议论
talk of 谈论，议论
talk over 商议，商量，讨论
talk round 说服某人改变主意；回避直接谈论某事
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前几天，某日
think about 考虑（是否去做）
think of 想起，考虑；认为，对……有看法
think well/ill of 对……评价高/低
think out/through 对……仔细考虑好，（经仔细考虑）对……作出决定
think over 认真考虑，细想
think up 想出（主意等）
thousands of 成千上万，几千
throw away 扔掉
to one’s joy/delight/surprise…使某人高兴/惊奇的是
to someone’s face 当着某人的面，公开地，坦率地
to the day 恰好，刚好
to this day 至今
too…...to 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿，试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小，调低
turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）
turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）
turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）
turn out 结果是
turn to 翻到书的……面；向某人求助；转身面向；变成
turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）
under construction/discussion…在建设/讨论
up and down 上下，来回
(be) used to (doing)sth. 习惯于(做) 某事
used to do sth. 过去常常
wait for 等候，等待
wait on 侍候，服侍
wake up 醒来
with ease 很容易地
work off 排除，偿清，发泄
work on 抓紧办理，致力于
work out 算出，解决；有好结果，使人感到满意；发展为，结果是；制定出，作出；锻炼，健身
worry about 担心，烦恼
wrap up 包好, 伪装
write down 写下，记下
write to 写信给……
应该是：
spare time to do。
翻译：腾出时间做…..； 空余时间去做某事；
?重点单词：spare， /spe?(r)/ ；
adj. 备用的，外加的；不用的，闲置的；空闲的，空余的；多余的；
v. 抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）；饶恕，赦免；省得，免去；节约，吝惜；
n. 备用品；（车辆或机器的）零件，备件；
其它词形：
复数 spares；第三人称单数 spares；现在分词 sparing；过去式 spared；过去分词 spared；比较级 sparer；最高级 sparest。
常见短语：
spare parts?备件；备品；备零配件；
Spare time?业余时间；余暇；闲暇时间；空闲时间；
spare no effort?不遗余力；竭尽全力；不惜一切代价；不惜血本；
例句：
But?the?user?has already?spared time to enter data?in?the?form!?
但用户已经抽出时间在表单中输入数据！
Researchers?in?the?field?spared much time?studying?sensory?perception.?
该领域的研究人员抽出时间研究感官知觉上。
I?use?my?spare?time?to do?the?translation.?
我是用我的业余时间做的翻译。
I?hope?we?can?h***e?more?spare?time?to do?games.?
我希望我们能有更多的空余时间做游戏。
Instead?we?h***e?more?options?and spare?time?to do what?we?want.?
相反我们有了更多的选取业余时间做我们想做的事。
1.重点句型
1)。 It’s adj for *** to do做对某人来说 so that 如此以至于 too to do太而不能 that 如此以至于 直到才例:I didn’t go to bed until my mother came reason why +句子is that +句子的原因是 reason why he got angry was that she told him a 他生气的.原因是她对他说了谎。) 5)。 That is why +句子那是的原因 6)。 That is because +句子那是因为 It is said that +句子据说 is reported that +句子据报道 There is no dou*** that +句子毫无疑问 It goes without saying that +句子不言而喻,毫无疑问 10)。 There is no need to do没必要做 There is no point in doing做某事毫无意义 12. as is known to all, +句子众所周知 as we all know, +句子据我们所知 it is generally/ publicly known / considered 众所周知2.提建议
had better(not)do最好(不)做 how about / what about doing 怎么样? I think you should do我认为你应该 suggest / advice that you should do我建议你做 I were you, I would 我要是你的话,我会做’s best to do最好做 not do / why don’t you 为什么不表示喜欢和感兴趣 like / love doing enjoy doing be fond of doing喜欢做 keen on n/doing喜欢做 to do A rather than do B宁愿做A也不愿做B be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4. .努力做 to do努力做 to do努力做 one’s best to do = do one’s best to do竭尽全力做 efforts to do = make every effort to do尽力做 what *** can(do)to do尽力做 no effort to do不遗余力的做 what / everything ***. can to do尽某人全力做打算做 /***做 / plan to do打算做 going to do打算做 to do决定做 to do决定做 determined to do决定做 up one’s mind to do下定决心做表示想/希望
want to do = would like to do想做 to do希望做 to do期待着做 to do希望做 doing考虑做只加doing作宾语的动词 finish完成/ practice练习/ suggest建议/ consider考虑/ mind介意/ enjoy喜欢doing 固定句型 look forward to doing盼望做 on doing坚持做 of doing梦想做’t help doing情不自禁地做 / stop / prevent ***. from doing阻止某人做 busy(in)doing be busy with +名词忙于做 time / money(in)doing spend time / money on +名词花费时间做 fun / h***e a good time / enjoy oneself doing玩得开心 h***e trouble / h***e problem / h***e difficulty(in)doing或with +名词做有困难其实作文才是体现大家综合英语水平的题型，想要在考试中取得高分，大家还需要背诵一些有用的英语句型。
接下来和我一起来看看这些初中英语高分作文的必背句型吧!
It`s?adj.?for?***.?to?do?做...对某人来说...?
....so...that?如此...以至于...?.
..too...to?do?太...而不能...?
such...that...?如此...以至于...?
not...until...?直到...才...?
例:I?didn`t?go?to?bed?until?my?mother?came?back.?
The?reason?why?+?句子?is?that?+?句子?...的原因是...?
例:The?reason?why?he?got?angry?was?that?she?told?him?a
lie.(他生气的原因是她对他说了谎.)?
That?is?why?+?句子?那是...的原因?
That?is?because?+?句子?那是因为...?
It?is?said?that?+?句子?据说...?
It?is?reported?that?+?句子?据报道...?
There?is?no?dou***?that?+?句子?毫无疑问...?
It?goes?without?saying?that?+?句子?不言而喻,毫无疑问?
There?is?no?need?to?do?没必要做...?
There?is?no?point?in?doing...?做某事毫无意义?
提建议
had?better?(not)?do?最好(不)做?
how?about?/?what?about?doing......怎么样?
I?think?you?should?do?我认为你应该...?
I?suggest?that?you?should?do?我建议你做...?
If?I?were?you,I?would?do...?我要是你的话,我会做...?
It`s?best?to?do?最好做...?
Why?not?do?/?why?don`t?you?do...为什么不...?
表示喜欢和感兴趣
like?/?love?doing?enjoy?doing?
be?fond?of?doing?喜欢做...?
be?keen?on?doing?喜欢做...?
prefer?to?do?A?rather?than?do?B?宁愿做A也不愿做B?
be?interested?in?doing?=?show?/?take?great?interest?in?doing?对...感兴趣?
努力做...
try?to?do?努力做...?strive?to?do?努力做...?
try?one`s?best?to?do?=?do?one`s?best?to?do?竭尽全力做...
make?efforts?to?do?=?make?every?effort?to?do?尽力做...?
do?what?***.?can?(do)?to?do?尽力做...?
spare?no?effort?to?do?不遗余力的做...?
do?what?/?everything?***.?can?to?do?尽某人全力做...?
打算做.../?***做...
intend?/?plan?to?do?打算做...?
be?going?to?do?打算/?计算做...?
decide?to?do?决定做...?
determine?to?do?决定做...?
be?determined?to?do?决定做...?
make?up?one`s?mind?to?do?下定决心做...?
表示想?/?希望
want?to?do?=?would?like?to?do?想做?
hope?to?do?希望做...?
expect?to?do?期待着做...?
wish?to?do?希望做...?
consider?doing?考虑做...?
只加doing作宾语的动词
finish?完成?/?practice?练习?/?suggest?建议?/?consider?考虑?/?mind?介意?/?enjoy?喜欢?*doing固定搭配?
look?forward?to?doing?盼望做...?
keep?on?doing?坚持做...?
dream?of?doing?梦想做...?
can`t?help?doing?情不自禁做...?
keep/stop/prevent?***.from?doing?阻止某人做...?
be?busy?(in)?doing?&?be?busy?with+?名词?忙于做...?
spend?time?/?money?(in)?doing?&?spend?time?/?money?on?+?名词?花费时间做...?
h***e?fun?/?h***e?a?good?time?/?enjoy?oneself?doing?玩得开心?
h***e?trouble?/?h***e?problem?/?h***e?difficulty?(in)?doing或with?+?名词?做...有困难
中考必背的作文经典词句
Actions?speak?louder?than?words.?事实胜于雄辩?
A?friend?in?need?is?a?friend?indeed.?患难朋友才是真朋友?
A?good?beginning?is?half?done.?良好的开端是成功的一半?
Where?there?is?a?will,there?is?a?way.?有志者事竟成?
All?roads?lead?to?Rome.?条条大路通罗马?
Easier?said?than?done.?说起来容易,做起来难?
Easy?come,easy?go.?来得快,去得快?
Every?man?has?his?weak?side.?***都有缺点?
Failure?is?the?mother?of?success.?失败是成功之母?
Look?before?you?leap.?三思而后行?
Nothing?in?the?world?is?difficult?if?you?set?your?mind?to?it.?世上无难事,只怕有心人?
A?life?without?a?friend?is?a?life?without?a?sun.?人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳.?
All?things?are?difficult?before?they?are?easy.?万事开头难?
Always?prepare?for?a?rainy?day.?未雨绸缪
As?you?sow,so?shall?you?reap.?种瓜得瓜种豆得豆?
Don?t?put?off?till?tomorrow?what?should?be?done?today.有事莫推明天?
Practice?makes?perfect.?熟能生巧?
Bad?news?has?wings.?好事不出门,坏事传千里?
You?h***e?to?believe?in?yourself.?That?s?the?secret?of?success.?你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键?
Don?t?judge?a?man?by?his?looks.?不可以貌取人?
常用过渡语
表起始的过渡语: first?of?all,?to?begin?with,?in?my?opinion,?according?to,?so?far,?as?far?as等?
表时间的过渡语: first,?at?first,?then,?later,?in?the?end,?finally,afterwards,?after?that,?since?then,?for?the?first?time,?at?last,?as?soon?as,?the?next?moment,?meanwhile,?later?on,?soon,?finally等?
表空间的过渡语: on?the?right/left,?to?the?right/left?of,?on?one?side?of?on?the?other?side?of?,?at?the?foot/top/end?of,?in?the?middle/centre?of,?next?to,?far?from,?in?front?of等?
表因果的过渡语: for,?because?of,?one?reason?is?that?another?reason?is?that?,?thus,?so,?as?a?result?(of)?等?
表转折的过渡语: but,?yet,?however,?after?all,?in?fact,?while,?on?the?contrary,?instead?of,?unlike,?although,?otherwise,nevertheless,?in?spite?of,?after?all等?
表列举的过渡语: for?example,?such?as,?that?is,?like,?as?follows,?in?other?words,?and?so?on等?
表推进的过渡语: what?s?more,?on?one?hand?on?the?other?hand?,?in?addition?to,?as?well,?still,?also,?in?other?words,?not?only?but?also?,?besides,?furthermore,?moreover等?
表总结的过渡语: in?short,?in?a?word,?in?general,?in?brief,?inall,?on?the?whole等
中考英语作文必备的万金油句型
不用说
It?goes?without?saying?that
=?(It?is)needless?to?say?(that)
=?It?is?obvious?that
例：It?goes?without?saying?that?it?pays?to?keep?early?hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。?
在各种?之中
Among?various?kinds?of?
=?Of?all?the
例:?Among?various?kinds?of?sports,?I?like?jogging?in?particular.?在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。?
就我的看法?;我认为
In?my?opinion,
=?To?my?mind,?
=?As?far?as?I?am?concerned,
=?I?am?of?the?opinion?that
例:In?my?opinion,?playing?video?games?not?only?takes?much time?but?is?also?harmful?to?health.?就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。?
随着人口的增加?
With?the?increase/growth?of?the?population,随着科技的进步
With?the?advance?of?science?and?technology,
例:With?the?rapid?development?of?Taiwan's?economy,?a?lot?of?social?problems?h***e?come?to?pass.?随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。?
?是必要的?
It?is?necessary?(for?***.)?to?do?/?that
是重要的?
It?is?important/essential?(for?***.)?to?do?/?that
是适当的?
It?is?proper?(for?***.)?to?do?/?that
?是紧急的?
It?is?urgent?(for?***.)?to?do?/?that
例:It?is?proper?for?us?to?keep?the?public?places?clean.?
=It?is?proper?that?we?(should)?keep?the?public?places?clean.?我们应当保持公共场所清洁。?
花费?
spendon?sth.?/?(in)?doing?sth.
例:?We?shouldn't?spend?too?much?time?on?something?we?aren't?interested?in.?我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。?
how?引导的感叹句?
例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。?
At?least?it?will?prove?how?honest?you?are.?
状语从句?
A)?如果你不?，你就会?
If?you?don't?，?you'll
例:If?you?don't?keep?working?hard,?you'll?lose?the?chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。?
B)?如此以至于
sothat
例:At?that?moment,?I?was?so?upset?that?I?wanted?to?give?up.?当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。?
C)?每当我听到?我就忍不住感到兴奋?
Whenever?I?hear?，?I?cannot?but?feel?excited.?
每当我做?我就忍不住感到悲伤?
Whenever?I?do?，?I?cannot?but?feel?sad.?
每当我想到?我就忍不住感到紧张?
Whenever?I?think?of?，?I?cannot?but?feel?nervous.?
每当我遭遇?我就忍不住感到害怕?
Whenever?I?meet?with?，?I?cannot?but?feel?frightened.?
每当我看到?我就忍不住感到惊讶?
Whenever?I?see?，?I?cannot?but?feel?surprised.?
例:Whenever?I?think?of?the?clean?brook?near?my?home,?I?cannot?but?feel?sad.?
=?Every?time?I?think?of?the?clean?brook?near?my?home,?I?cannot?help?feeling?sad.?
每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。?
宾语从句?
我认为/?我不认为
I?think?/?I?don't?think?that
我想知道是否
I?wonder?whether
例:He?doesn't?think?I?should?stop?him?joining?the?club.?他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部
Since?+?***.?+?过去式,***.+?现在完成式?
例:Since?he?went?to?senior?high?school,?he?has?worked?veryhard.?自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。
可以参考，各个领域的，备好了考试就有词可写了
成功类
spare?no?efforts/pains?to?do（不遗余力去做某事）
try?every?means?to?stay?on?top（尽一切努力取得成功）
make great effort，be?persistent?with?sth/do?with?full?persistence（坚持不懈地做某事）
motive（动机），ambition（抱负），prominent（杰出的），rank?the?top（名列前茅）fear?to?lose（害怕失败）individualself-realization（自我实现）
Stand?up?to/ withstand?challenges?and?difficulties（经得住挑战与困难）
经济社会类
purchasing?power（购买力），management（管理）
economy，finance，commerce/commercial，economicglobalization（经济全球化）
sustainable?development（可持续发展），unfair?competition（不正当竞争）promotesales（促销）
fake and?inferior?product（***冒伪劣产品，crack?down?on?fake?commodities（打***）
stabilize prices（稳定物价），brand?effect（品牌效应），popular?pastime（流行的消遣方式）
文化类
culture?and?civilization（文化和文明），greatand profound（博大精深的）?diversity（多样性），integration and?interaction（融合交汇），crash（碰撞），original（原创原始的），minority（少数民族），revealing（有启发的）
charming （极具魅力的），splendid（壮丽辉煌的），erotic（的），talk?show（谈话节目）
environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）
conservenatural?habitats（保护生存环境），pollute/contaminate（污染），natural?resources（自然***）
energy?conservation?and environmental protection（节能环保），biodiversity（生物多样性）extinction（灭绝），threat?of?global warming（全球变暖的威胁），promote?fundamental?shifts?in?the?economic?system and mode?of?economic?growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变），bring?about?harmony?of?economic returns?and?contribution?to?society?and?environmental protection（实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一），impact?on?the?quality?of?the?water?and?the?air（对水质和空气质量的影响）
就业类
job?market（就业市场）resume（简历），job hunter/seeker（求职者）
pressure（就业压力）employer（招聘方），employee（应聘者），***licant（申请人）
position ***ailable/vacant position（空缺职位），candidate（人选） ， competent（能胜任的）
be?qualified?for（合格的）， proficiency（熟练程度），college expansion?of?enrollment，（大学扩招）contradiction between supply and demand （供求关系矛盾）not in line?with?speciality part-time（***的）tutor（做家教）
1.do one's best to do sth : I will do my best to learn English.
2.make every effort to do sth : My father makes every effort to provide a h***y life for us.
3.spare no effort to do sth(不遗余力做某事) : We shall spare no effort to win the game.
4.欢迎补充
1、 bend one's efforts for devotion the work 短语 全力以赴地投入工作
2、Pull out all the stops ！ 全力以赴！
3、 go all out to sth. 全力以赴做某事（用的比较多)
4、do it, and give it everything you h***e 全力以赴做某事
5、 Full effort 名词，做主语 全力以赴
